
Salish canoe pullers at Cowichan Bay Tribal Journey 2008
Wow. What an adventure. As my daughter Kristin said on her return, “This trip had an epic feel to it.” 106 native canoes from up and down the Northwest Coast - from Oregon to Puget Sound to Northern British Columbia - converged on Cowichan Bay last week for a huge coast-wide Potlatch, the first such canoe gathering of tribes on Vancouver Island in over a century. While not part of it in any formal way, we felt a part of it after paddling a hundred miles ourselves from Whidbey Island to get there. After a week on the paddle, it was an especially moving experience to be present for the arrival of all these canoes, and for the opening protocol in Duncan where each tribal group shared songs, stories and dances to commemorate their participation in this historic gathering.
For me it was the most powerful adventure yet in my Circling Home year. Two hundred miles on the paddle in two weeks. Most of the way I was accompanied by my friend and fellow kayaker Jay Thomas, and by Robin Clark and my daughter Kristin Hoelting, who rowed in Robin’s double sculling dory named the Barbara Goss. Robin, who is the Habitat Restoration Manager with People For Puget Sound, not only brought her knowledge of Puget Sound restoration priorities and projects, she also brought extensive experience on the water. She had rowed the Barb all the way down from Alaska to Puget Sound with another woman last summer, and linked up for this trip through her friendship with Kristin.
After traveling mostly solo on my walking and biking trips around the Puget Sound basin this year, it was great to share this journey with such solid, competent companions. Kristin recently returned from a year in Norway as a Fullbright Scholar, and this was a perfect way for us to reconnect. I also really appreciated the company on the often treacherous crossings over to Vancouver Island. Jay’s solid experience as a kayaker, and consistently upbeat attitude, was a huge boast in confidence for me in both the planning and execution of this trip.
The first three days of the trip I paddled solo, the full length of Whidbey Island, through Deception Pass and on to Anacortes. I was joined by the other three in Anacortes for the crossing of Rosario and Haro Straits through the American San Juans and over to Vancouver Island. The trip took exactly a week each way, with delights and surprises and a few anxious crossings keeping us fully engaged.
But the highlight, without a doubt, was our presence at the arrival of the canoes on July 28th. Several thousand natives, and a good number of non-natives like ourselves, were present for the protocol, in which each canoe arrived, shouted out their origin and how long they had been journeying, and asked permission of the Cowichan tribal hosts to come ashore on their land. The first canoe to arrive was from Sooke, B.C. It had 25 pullers in the canoe, and had been carrying a spirit pole carved for this occasion from village to village for over three months as a prelude to the gathering. It was a very emotional moment as this huge ocean-going cedar canoe came into view around the bend, and was greeted by continuous blasts from a conch shell. All four of us found ourselves ambushed by a wave of unexpected grief and joy. I found myself fighting back tears. Then the canoes came in large constellations from the north, south, east and west until 109 canoes were rafted up along the shore in a great sea of “pullers”.
Kristin and I responded to a request for volunteers to help hold the canoes against the beach as they came in and rafted up. It was moving to stand so close to the proud and radiant faces in the canoes, and to see the formal regalia being worn by each different tribal canoe. Later that night, several miles upriver in Duncan, we watched as the dancers and drummers from each tribe came forward one by one to share their traditional songs and dances. It was an all-night affair that would continue for several days until everyone had been heard from. We stayed until after midnight, then walked the five miles back to Cowichan Bay to our camp near the long line of canoes now resting on the beach.
As we were preparing to head homeward from Cowichan Bay, I ran into Ed Charles on the dock. Ed is a cedar carver from the Port Gamble S’Kallum tribe I’d met a few times at the Jamestown S’Kallum carving shed on Sequim Bay. He’d heard about our group that paddled up from Whidbey Island, and came over to chat. Ed was running a support boat for the canoes that crossed the Strait of Juan de Fuca, and we swapped stories about our respective crossings. Later Ed stopped by our float again to tell us how much it meant to him that we had made the effort to paddle here for the canoe gathering. It felt good to receive this affirmation from the very people who had inspired us to come on this journey in the first place. Ed’s response was typical of the warmth we received from the native community during our stay.
Much could be said about what this gathering means to a culture devastated by over two centuries of disease, dislocation and cultural genocide. But what began with nine canoes paddling to Seattle in 1989 has grown in less than two decades into this massive outpouring of cultural renewal, pride and inter-tribal cooperation.

This gathering feels important to me, not only as a symbolic expression of native cultural resilience, but for the powerful statement it makes to the rest of us about what it means to stay rooted in place, to know that we stand on the shoulders of our ancestors, and to know that our future depends no less than the past on our connections to the earth in its most intimate and local expressions.

Sunrise Crossing of Haro Strait from Canada to the U.S.
Our trip home carried the winds of this encounter at our backs. Robin’s friend Richard took Kristin’s place in Sydney for the crossing of Haro Strait, and it was down to me and Robin for the last three days from Orcas Island back to South Whidbey. With the New Moon in perigee (it’s closest point to the earth), the tides were huge, with three and four knot currents running through Haro and Rosario Strait and the San Juan Channel. We had to time our crossings carefully, leaving at first light in the morning, when the winds tend to be lightest, and aiming for slack tide on potentially dangerous crossings. I joined Robin in the Barb from Orcas Island onward, dusting off my oarsman skills from college crew days, and we had a good but challenging dance with the tides across Rosario into Padilla Bay, down through the Swinomish Channel and the Skagit sloughs past Stanwood and into the Stillaguamish flats and Port Susan, ending up back on South Whidbey in Langley harbor on Sunday, Aug. 3rd, exactly two weeks after my departure.
I’ll be home for a few days, then plan to continue my paddle into the southern reaches of Puget Sound for another two weeks. I’m looking forward to staying on this “long wave” for awhile more, but also feel ready for the fall season, when I can pull back on the throttle and focus more on writing my book about this remarkable year. Unlike my trips on foot and by bicycle through the Puget Sound area, illuminating as they have been, I’ve experienced a different level of freedom and engagement on the paddle. There are no set highways I have to conform to, and much less traffic to contend with. There is a way in which wildness is more palpable on these waters than on the urbanized landscape that surround them, and I’ve been surprised by the level of remoteness that still lurks in these hidden channels and inlets. I have to pay much closer attention when I’m on the paddle to the weather, and to forces like the tide and wind and their interaction with the land and with changing temperatures during the day. So I experience a different level of immersion, and a more contemplative flow that often drops my beneath the radar of conventional clock time. It’s a reassuring revelation to discover once again that we are all capable of this kind of presence and flow. We just need to carve our room for it in our lives, step away for a time from our action agendas and from the incessant drone of popular media, and make ourselves available once again to a wildness that was there all along.
The sum total of all these explorations under human power this year has been a continual deepening of my sense of connection to this amazing place on earth, and an easing of the inner currents of anxiety, fear and restlessness that seem so pervasive within the normal bounds of our current culture. It doesn’t have to be so. We don’t have to live always in this kind of internal bondage. We have more options than we think. I am more confident of this than I have ever been in my life.
I hope this finds you all well.